Turner Syndrome free essay sample

A study on the common female chromosomal disorder, Turner Syndrome. This paper defines the Turner Syndrome as the absence or deformity of the X chromosome. It investigates the treatments available to individuals suffering from the syndrome. The paper explores the resources and support groups available for parents of children who are diagnosed with the disorder. Table of Contents: Introduction Identification Characteristics Treatment Resources and Support for Parents Conclusion References It is estimated that Turner Syndrome occurs in 1 out of every 2500 live female births, making it one of the most common chromosomal disorders in the world. In the United States alone 800 new cases are discovered every year and an estimated 80,000 women battle with the disorder. (Resources and Research: FAQs, n.d.) The central purpose of this discussion is to identify and characterize the aforementioned condition using information gathered from the Turner Syndrome Society and The Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine. We will also investigate the treatments that are offered to individuals that suffer with the disorder including growth hormones and reproductive technologies. We will write a custom essay sample on Turner Syndrome or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Finally, we will explore what resources and support groups are available for parents of children that are diagnosed with Turner Syndrome.

Similarities Between Martin Luther King Jr. And Malcolm X

Similarities Between Martin Luther King Jr. And Malcolm X The Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X may have had different takes on the philosophy of nonviolence, but they shared a number of similarities. As they aged, both men adopted a global consciousness that linked them together ideologically. Their personal lives also mirrored each other. Not only did their fathers have much in common but their wives did as well. Perhaps this is why Coretta Scott King and Betty Shabazz eventually became friends. By focusing on the common ground between Martin and Malcolm, its easier to understand why both men’s contributions to society were so important. Born to Baptist Ministers Malcolm X may be well known for his involvement in the Nation of Islam (and later traditional Islam), but his father, Earl Little, was a Baptist minister. Little was active in the United Negro Improvement Association and a supporter of black nationalist Marcus Garvey. Due to his activism, white supremacists tormented Little and were strongly suspected in his killing when Malcolm was six. King’s father, Martin Luther King Sr., was a Baptist minister and activist as well. In addition to serving as head of  the famous Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, King Sr. led the Atlanta chapter of the NAACP and the Civic and Political League. Unlike Earl Little, however, King Sr. lived until the age of 84. Married Educated Women During a time when it was uncommon for African-Americans or the public generally to attend college, both Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. married educated women. Taken in by a middle-class couple after her biological mother reportedly abused her, Malcolm’s future wife, Betty Shabazz, had a bright life ahead of her. She  attended the Tuskegee Institute  in Alabama and the Brooklyn State College School of Nursing in New York City after that. Coretta Scott King was similarly academically inclined. After graduating at the top of her high school class, she pursued higher education at Antioch College in Ohio and the New England Conservatory of Music in Boston. Both women mainly served as homemakers while their husbands were alive but branched out into civil rights work after becoming â€Å"movement widows.† Adopted a Global Consciousness Before Death Although Martin Luther King Jr. was known as a civil rights leader and Malcolm X as a black radical, both men became advocates for oppressed people across the globe. King, for example, discussed how the Vietnamese people had experienced colonization and oppression when he expressed his opposition to the Vietnam War. â€Å"The Vietnamese people proclaimed their own independence in 1945 after a combined French and Japanese occupation, and before the Communist revolution in China,† King remarked in his â€Å"Beyond Vietnam† speech in 1967. â€Å"They were led by Ho Chi Minh. Even though they quoted the American Declaration of Independence in their own document of freedom, we refused to recognize them. Instead, we decided to support France in its reconquest of her former colony.† Three years earlier in his speech â€Å"Ballot or the Bullet,† Malcolm X discussed the importance of expanding civil rights activism to human rights activism. â€Å"Whenever you are in a civil rights struggle, whether you know it or not, you are confining yourself to the jurisdiction of Uncle Sam,† he said. â€Å"No one from the outside world can speak out on your behalf as long as your struggle is a civil  rights struggle. Civil rights come within the domestic affairs of this country. All of our African brothers and our Asian brothers and our Latin  American brothers cannot open their mouths and interfere in the domestic affairs of the United States.† Killed at the Same Age While Malcolm X was older than Martin Luther King- he was born May 19, 1925, and King was born Jan. 15, 1929- both were assassinated at the same age. Malcolm X was 39 when members of the Nation of Islam gunned him down on Feb. 21, 1965, as he gave a speech at the Audubon Ballroom in Manhattan. King was 39 when James Earl Ray gunned him down on April 4, 1968, as he stood on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. King was in town to support striking African-American sanitation workers. Families Unhappy With Murder Cases The families of both Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X were dissatisfied with how authorities handled the murders of the activists. Coretta Scott King did not believe that James Earl Ray was responsible for King’s death and wanted him exonerated. Betty Shabazz long held Louis Farrakhan and other leaders in the Nation of Islam responsible for Malcolm X’s death, though Farrakhan has denied involvement in Malcolm’s murder. Two of the three men convicted of the crime, Muhammad Abdul Aziz and Kahlil Islam, also denied playing roles in Malcolm’s assassination. The one man convicted of the murder who did confess, Thomas Hagan, agrees that Aziz and Islam are innocent. He said he acted with two other men to execute Malcolm X.

Starbucks Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Starbucks Questions - Essay Example STARBUCKS COMPETITIVE SITUATION Starbucks was started by three Seattle friends in 1971 as Starbucks Coffee, Tea and Spices however; later on the name was changed to Starbucks Coffee (Burks, 2009). In the early years of its operations, Starbucks was the market leader in coffee industry however, changes in the industry competitive structure enhanced competition for the company. Today, Starbucks is competing with many coffee brands in the international markets and these small companies like Caribou Coffee Company and Green Mountain Coffee Roasters are stealing market shares of Starbucks by developing an image of unique quality coffee, which is the same business model that Starbucks implemented in early days of its operations (Wikinvest, 2010). Porters’ Five Forces Model Threats of new entry: Threats of new entry in the industry are significantly high because of no barriers to entry. The capital required to start a coffee shop is very low and since the coffee shops are recognised as a third-place between office and home therefore, high demand attracts more entrants in this industry.

A Matter of Personality Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A Matter of Personality - Assignment Example This research will begin with the statement that the type of personality characteristics that a store manager should possess is that of a people-centered personality: sociable, accommodating, understanding, caring, and taking into perspective the needs and demands of both, the customers and the employees – with committed adherence to the policies and procedures explicitly defined by the store or by the organization. These traits and characteristics are important to ensure the manager’s success because these traits signify genuine interest in addressing the concerns, needs, and demands of customers and employees; two of the most important stakeholders in an organization. When compared to the personality of Wallace, it could be deduced that he is more of a task-oriented manager; who does not have any concern for the well-being and interests of his employees or of the customers. He was noted to exhibit the â€Å"personality of an army drill sergeant†. In addition, h e was obviously not people-centered since he was described as uncaring, does not address the customers’ complaints, and does not even follow the policies of the organization, especially in terms of accommodating returns. The personality of Wallace evidently demotivates employees. As noted, the employees do not care about Wallace as their store manager; meaning, they do not have any established professional bonds to respect or follow his ideals.

Mid-Term Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Mid- - Term Paper Example Similarly, DoE is in no way prohibited from taking pictures underwater in the same manner as it is accessible to public. This is more so because their space is not enclosed within the premises of a firm and hence it is open to the scrutiny of the public. Thus, photographing such an area does not envisage protection available under the Fourth Amendment against interference or surveillance. Besides, underwater photographs will not be able to capture any intimate details of the activities of the firm and, therefore, this cannot be construed as a constitutional violation. Moreover, the interests of the public have been the guiding factor in this case and DoE has a primary responsibility to ensure that public safety is not put in hazard by the activities of a commercial organization. On the other hand, the underwater area where the photograph has been taken does not constitute a reasonable expectation of privacy and hence it involves no violation of privacy. As such, the underwater photog raphing, a necessary activity to safeguard public interest, in no way violates the privacy of the company and must be allowed. This case is similar because, in both cases the area that has been monitored is the space open to public and as such both cannot be considered as the premises of the companies. The court has ruled the way it did because, an action that did not involve any violation of the privacy, as the space is open to public, cannot be considered as the breach of the privacy or infringement of the rights of the company. Freedom of Information Act is one of the salient laws enacted for extending the access of â€Å"information about the government† to the public (p.157). Under this act, a citizen can request a copy of documents in the custody of the government and in the normal circumstances he or she will be provided with the same unless it is â€Å"expressly

Bharti and Walmart in the Indian retail market

Bharti and Walmart in the Indian retail market India: A Preferred Destination? The cradle of one of the oldest human civilization, India is a kaleidoscope of cultures, ideologies and topographies. A democracy supported by mixed economy, it provides a market comprising of close to 1.2 billion consumers, most of whom are young (below 25 years of age). The judiciary is separate from legislative branch to facilitate a free and just society. The country has witnessed robust GDP growth over the past couple of decades, following economic liberalization in 91. The economy is expected to touch a growth rate of 9.5% in 2010. Some other key indicators are listed below. Source: World Bank Emerging relatively unscathed from the Global recession of 2008-09, India exhibited its prowess in managing foreign policies and business. It seems that it is poised for its next stage of growth. It is expected that if overall economic growth remains around 7 to 8 percent then consumption will soar. According to Mckinsey, real consumption will grow from 17 trillion Indian rupees today to 70 trillion Indian rupees by 2025, a fourfold increase. This will put India in the premier league among the worlds consumer markets. Presently, its consumer market ranks 12th. The Great Indian Bazaar With more than 12 million outlets, the retail industry contributes nearly 14% to the GDP of India and employs more than 18 million people. A.T. Kearneys annual Global Retail Development Index (GRDI) ranked India as No. 2 retail destination (India held the top spot from 2005-07). The history of this sector can be traced back to village melas and haats, which subsequently evolved into convenience stores and cooperatives until the modern day retailing formats such as hypermarts, malls and supercentres. However the industry is still fragmented; organized retail constitutes a meagre 4% of retail sector in this country. On the bright side, the organized retail is set to grow at a CAGR of 50% and set to be worth $90 billion by the end of 2010. Major factors contributing to this rapid growth are changing lifestyles, strong income growth and favourable demographic profile. A lot of multinational players like Carrefour, TESCO and Wal-Mart have been sitting on fence waiting to enter India and g ain a share of this increasing pie. WalMart WalMart a globally recognized retail format was started by Sam Walton. It relied on the concept of discounting products to attract buyers. WalMart relied on the concept of operating in mid-sized towns which didnt have a retail store and built its base by opening in smaller towns; which eliminated competition. It implemented a robust distribution channel while leveraging economies of scale to ensure on-time delivery for all its diverse range of SKUs. WalMart relied on the concept of EDLP (Every Day Low Price) to sell its products. WalMart proposes to enter India in the Cash Carry Format (CC) for which distribution and supply-chain management will be the key elements in determining its success.Its operating income in FY 2010 was $24 billion over revenue of $ 405 billion and in all 8500 retail units. 64% of sales still came from WalMart USA against 25% of international sales. As of today, the only retail unit opened in India is in Amritsar with plans of opening 15 more soon. Leadership in Operations Supply Chain Management Leadership in operations came through following certain basic principles such as: Every Day Low Prices WalMart is the preferred choice for various customers for providing the promise of constant prices every time a customer walked in the store. The prices were around 20% less than the competition. They also followed a variety of other philosophies such as: Rollback Philosophy All the savings made during the operational efficiency attained was passed down to the customer through continuous negotiations and whenever an opportunity arose. Special Buy Logo WalMart from time to time flagged many of its items with the Special Buy logo to attract customers. It could be any of the regularly available items with a mark-up in quantity or a mark-down in prices till stocks last. The focus on customer was relentless. Customer service received immense importance with a philosophy to exceed customer expectations through the Sundown Rule answering customer queries by the End of Business hours and Ten Feet Rule to serve customers by greeting and asking if he/she needed anything while at WalMart. Success Model of WalMart Cost Control Culture WalMart believes in controlling cost through reducing operational expenses and maintaining a lean organization. This is followed to an extent that it became WalMarts core capability. Everyone from the top management to employee followed this rule diligently. Scott Lee, Chairman of the Executive Board and CFO Tom Schoewe too followed by travelling economy class and sharing budget hotels. Supplier Network One of the notable features of WalMart is its large network of suppliers. It also enjoyed a major bargaining advantage with them. It maintained operational excellence by pushing its suppliers to do the same through various methods. Logistics Distribution WalMart owns one of the largest fleet of trucks which helps it in retail operations immensely when IT was not yet a strategic factor. Later sourcing was centralized and its hub-spoke distribution model became robust providing inventory to 8500 units. Advent of EDI and RFID for its shipments were also beneficial for its logistic systems. Small Town Locations The factor of running WalMart in small towns was a successful idea but something that WalMart will not do considering its leadership potential. Various Initiatives taken for SCM WalMart has been continuously working towards getting its costs down and provide its benefit to its customers. Some of the recent developments have been: Arrival of RFID chips to track shipments WalMart has become its own freight forwarder which means that it will provide logistics support using its 6500 trucks and 55000 trailers and help reduce suppliers their wholesale price wherever suppliers are not able to This will help use excess capacity of WalMart and at the same time ensure that they get better efficiency from their suppliers Movement towards green-SCM by being users of renewable energy 100% in 7 years, reduce energy consumption by 30% in 7 years, create zero waste WalMart also has the state-of-the-art ERP solutions to support its logistics infrastructure Bharti-WalMart in India Since Government regulations became a deterrent in FDI in India, WalMart was forced to create a JV between Bharti WalMart USA which was floated as a separate entity. With just 26% investment allowed by foreign player, prospect of WalMart to operate independently has become a distant dream. Another rule that works against them is the prohibition of foreign investment in Multi-brand retail. In April, a rule said that transactions between group companies should be limited to 25% of the sales was implemented. This was challenged by Bharti-WalMart Private Ltd. And the Finance Ministry conceded that such a rule was flawed but still the 25% cap on the volume of trade will continue to stay. Bharti-WalMart is adopting creative ways of gaining favor with the government by opening its second Bharti-WalMart training institute that would train and provide jobs to people in the field of cash and carry format of stores. This also comes as a strategic move in a scenario where talent acquisition is a challenge for WalMart. A Memorandum of Agreement was signed between Bharti-WalMart and Department of Technical Education (New Delhi) Currently WalMart is leading the lobbying of opening up multi-brand retail in India by various requests being made to the Ministry of Industry Commerce. Analysis of a partnership between Bharti and Walmart Bharti and Walmart seem to be a good fit for each other. Bharti is a seasoned Indian player with good relationships with local enterprises and governments. Walmart has expertise in providing maximum value to consumers at lowest cost. Bharti knows the rules of the game and will save Wal-Mart a lot of time and energy to overcome the system. Walmarts logistics capability and Bhartis execution expertise will form a potent combination; therefore on paper the venture looks great. They have taken a step in the right direction by going in with Cash n carry format first as the government allows foreign partnership only in this sector, this will sort out the operational issues of the partnership. Though this franchise strategy with Bharti was a deviation from Wal-Marts usual way of entering countries, it was because the policy restrictions on foreign direct investment (FDI) in the Indian retail sector. As part of the agreement, Bharti was expected to pay a royalty between 2 percent and 3 percent of sales to Wal-Mart for using the latters brand name. As the retail sector is opened up for foreign players Bharti-Walmart is expected to be a formidable force in the Indian retail. The retail industry in India is estimated at about US$ 300 billion and is expected to grow to US$ 427 billion in 2010 and US$ 637 billion in 2015. The biggest competitor for Bharti-Wal-Mart is expected to be Reliance Retail, the retail wing of Reliance, which had planned to establish 10,000 stores by end of 2010. Even Pantaloon Retail, the retail arm of the Future Group was expected to give stiff competition as it has a first-mover advantage. The strength of these companies lies in understanding the Indian consumer better, Bharti with years of experience with Indian consumer and a famed success story can help Walmart overcome the competition. Besides competitive forces a major threat to this venture is the Indian governments policies, the government under political pressure from huge mom and pop stores which control the majority of sales in Indian retail can not just allow big players like Walmart to enter Indian market. Entry of Walmart may put lot of middle class people out of business whose sole source of income are these small retail stores. Besides this Walmart-Bharti will find it tough to beat the economies of small stores which are most of the times just walking distance from the consumer and have long term relationships with consumers. In sum, the Bharti-Walmart venture has a lot of positives on paper but it will be interesting to see how the venture performs once Indian retail is opened up. There are lot of competitive forces and other factors which may put the relationship under immense stress. Porters Five Force Analysis Indian consumers are gradually transiting from their habit of saving. They are becoming more brand conscious and starting to look upon retail shopping as an experience rather than an obligation. Global retailers would be happy to serve Indian markets but a major challenge is the strict Government regulation policy which restricts FDI to wholesale business. As of 2006, GoI allowed 51% FDI in multi-brand retailers and 100% FDI in wholesale (typically cash and carry format) and back-end logistics. It is in this context that we need to analyze the entry of Wal-Mart into India. SWOT Analysis of Bharti Strengths Large group with diversified investments Expertise in operating in developing countries Deep pockets to funds new businesses Started by an entrepreneur, that sense still prevails in the top management Weaknesses Slowing growth because of competition in prime area of operations : telecom Large size, has made the company somewhat bureaucratic No big and streamlined plan for future Focus on defending its advantage in Indian telecom sector Present in just south Asia and Africa Opportunities Enjoys good relations with governments/companies in India- one of the fastest growing economies in the world. It can move into other businesses easily A lot of new sectors coming up in Indian economy like retail, financial services etc. Has invested in branding of Bharti over the years, consumers have instant brand recognition with Bharti brand With opening of Indian economy it can tie up with huge MNCs to get the technical expertise Investors ready to invest in Bhartis new businesses because of positive experience with Bharti Airtel Threats Huge in Indian Telecom sector, can be tied down by competition here A lot of its businesses can be highly impacted by governments licensing decisions Indian economy is opening up with large MNCs setting up bases on their own, these pose direct competitive threats to Bhartis businesses The governments in India can change and Bharti may not enjoy the same relationships with new government SWOT Analysis of Walmart Strengths Wal-Mart has a reputation for value for money, convenience and a wide range of products all in one store. Wal-Mart has grown exponentially over recent years, and has experienced global expansion (for example its purchase of the United Kingdom based retailer ASDA). The company is adept at using information technology to support its international logistics system. For instance, Wal-Mart can see how individual products are performing in different countries and stores at a glance. IT also supports Wal-Marts efficient procurement. Human resource management and development are key elements of Wal-Marts strategy. It invests time and money in training people, and retaining them. Weaknesses Wal-Mart is the Worlds largest retailer; despite its IT advantages its size poses an inherent weakness. Walmart lacks flexibility since it is spread across many product categories. Despite being global it is present in only few countries across the world. Opportunities To form strategic alliances with other global retailers in China and eastern Europe Walmart is present in limited number of countries, the opportunity exists for it to expand in growing markets like India and China New types of stores offer Wal-Mart opportunities to exploit market development. They diversified from large super centres, to local and mall-based sites. Opportunities exist for Wal-Mart to continue with its current strategy of large, super centres. Threats Being a leader means that Wal-Mart has to fend off competition, locally and globally. Walmart may be exposed to political environments in countries that it is present. The cost of producing many consumer products has reduced because of lower manufacturing costs. Manufacturing costs are also low due to outsourcing to low-cost regions of the World. This has lead to price competition, resulting in price deflation and such intense price competition is a threat. The story thus far The entry strategy of Wal-Mart in India has been drastically different from that followed by the company when it expanded first in the markets outside US. The launches in China and Germany were marked by huge media frenzy just before the opening day leading to a deluge of customers thronging the stores. Also, Wal-Mart opted for metros and major cities to kick-off their operations since the urban customer was expected to be more aware of the brand Wal-Mart and thus the target market selected. Wal-Mart tweaked its strategy by making a low-key entry in Amritsar, Punjab in May 2009. There was also a deliberate attempt to avoid attention to the brand Wal-Mart by naming the initiative Best Price Modern Wholesale. Bestprice-modern-wholesale.jpg The emphasis in the logo is on Best Price with both Bharti and Walmart logo in small font acting as the supporters rather than the drivers of the project. The reasons for such a strategy are as follows: Local Opposition: Over the past 5 years various pilot retail ventures in India have met with stiff resistance from local communities especially farmers and retail store owners. By making its entry a low-key affair, Wal-Mart does not want to attract undue attention. Also, since it is the Cash and Carry business, there is no to blow the trumpet when the target audience is itself the retailer and not the end customer. The requirement was a focused and not high profile entry and Wal-Mart executed it accordingly Competition: Metro and other Cash and Carry giants started off their operations in India by opening stores in Bangalore, Delhi, Mumbai and other metros. The hinterland thus offered opportunities in terms of untapped market. Wal-Mart recognizes and acknowledges the fact that more than 10 million other tiny retailers in India are its greatest challenge and greatest opportunity. If it can win them over, they are likely to become its biggest customers. Anger them and they could use their political power to block expansion. Cash Rich State: At first glance, opting hinterland over metros seems consistent with Wal-Marts US strategy where the company expanded by targeting small towns because of low cost of entry. There is, in fact, more to the same. Punjab in years since the Green Revolution has had among the highest per capita income levels in the country. Thus, it makes sense for Wal-Mart to enter a cash-rich state. Brand Recognition: Even though Wal-Mart has made a low key entry de-emphasizing the brand Wal-Mart, the customer needs to have enough trust in the organization he is making the transaction with. The name Wal-Mart is in some ways familiar in Punjab due to the large diaspora from the region in US/Canada and thus breeds recognition. In order to make enhance their image in the region, Wal-Mart has also embarked upon a host of social initiatives. 1. Donation of push carts to village vendors. 2. Part time employment to cart vendors and senior citizens 3. Plantation drive: Planting saplings around the store 4. Mera Kirana and Business Solutions Centers to help small and medium retailers implement best retailing practices The Wal-Mart strategy so far has been low-decibel while steadily gaining acceptance of the local community. This is essential for when the FDI in retail is finally approved by the government, the company shall hope to make a smooth transition from Cash and Carry to their traditional stores and announce the same, hopefully, with a bang. Will WalMart succeed in India? India boasts of a buzzing retail market with growing incomes. However WalMart must realize that it will face woes in forward logistics considering that India loses 40% of its produce due to storage and transportation issues. Even if WalMart builds up its fleet in India, the logistics network in India is far from the best. Indias highway network can carry around 65% of freight traffic and 85% of passenger traffic and many National Highway Development projects not yet complete the challenge will be immense to be cost-effective. Many of the SCM initiatives followed by WalMart will take more time to get implemented in India including the RFID initiative, green SCM initiative. However freight forwarding is something that WalMart can look at to increase their effectiveness in India. Analysts say that typically cost-measures taken in investments in cold-storage and other logistics measures take around 3-5 years to yield benefits. Currently with the single-store in Amritsar, the backyard of wheat-bowl of India such a problem is averted. Analysts also have pointed out that a supply-chain of international standard will take at least a decade before it comes to India. WalMart is also facing issues in terms of keep itself away from its share of controversies. With an intention of staying low-profile in India to avoid any retaliation from local retailers it opted for an alternate name Best Price Modern Wholesalers logo, which was claimed to have 4 trademarks already by the Department of Trademarks. With the existing Government regulations the growth story of WalMart in India looks slow to moderate in medium term. With a new target of opening just 7 stores and hiring around 1100 employees against the existing 450 employees says about the sentiment of Bharti-WalMart in India. Commentary on Walmart WalMart is presumably doing many things right by playing its cards intelligently and in sync to the Indian sentiments of not being too pushy about its prospects in India. Also taking up initiatives to gain local sentiment is something that will work in its favor. Government on the other hand is also looking towards easing out rules in Cash and Carry Format which could benefit WalMart and speed up plans for same.

Becoming A Better Writer :: Teaching Education Essays

Becoming A Better Writer Why did the chicken cross the road? We all know the answer of course. Yet we continue to ask this question in order to solicit the obvious response, "...to get to the other side." Why do we ask questions or pose problems that have only one solution? We've all heard the excuses: "That's the way I learned how to do it." "If it ain't broke, don't fix it" "I'm only doing what I was told." "I don't know another way." Chances are, if you're perusing the contents of this paper, you have probably used, at one time or another, one or all of the above rationalizations. Don't get me wrong. I'd be the first one to admit that rationalizations are an important part of life. Some, but not many, would argue that rationalizations are more important than sex. I mean, have you ever gone a week without a rationalization? It is your ability to rationalize that allows you to continue to construct themes of generic babble. You know that the mindless banter that it is typical of such endeavors will get you a fair, if not exceptional, mark from the professor whose class for which you wrote it. There is certainly no shame in turning in such regurgitation. After all, you were just, "...doing what you were told," right? You're not alone. This single rationalization allows half of the free world to sleep at night. The other half has a prescription. "I want to change," you cry halfway through what had been a restful night. You've decided to kick the theme-writing habit. "How do I do it?" you ask the faithful rocking chair that you sat in as a child. Incidentally, if the chair answers, you're problems will be addressed in another paper. However, getting back to the task at hand, you can probably deduce that this theme writing vice will be hard to conquer. You get by for a quarter, or semester, without needing one and then BAM! You need a fix. "Briefly outline the Kennedy administration," appears as an essay question on a 20th Century American History exam, for which you haven't thoroughly prepared yourself. You casually glance around the room. No one's looking. "Just one little theme," you say to yourself. But the pointless dribble doesn't stop with this essay. The next week you'll do it again. Soon your up to a theme a day. "Why is it so hard?

Climate Change Effects On Water Resources Environmental Sciences Essay

The last two decennaries climate alteration is increasing due to the alteration of human activity such as autos, planes, mill and other beginnings we use that adds nursery gases to the ambiance. Because of these human causes the Earth is heating up. One consequence that clime alteration has is the consequence the alteration will hold upon human H2O fresh water resources. I believe that clime alteration will hold an consequence on human H2O resources because of the close connexions with the hydrological rhythm, the raising temperature will increase in inundations and drouths that will take to the demand on more freshwater resources. Climate alteration has close connexions with the hydrological rhythm. The hydrological rhythm is located in the Earths hydrosphere this is the country in around Earth which holds all the H2O. The H2O is moved around the Earths hydrosphere in a rhythm. The hydrological rhythm is moved in five different stairss – vaporization, precipitation, condensation, overflow, aggregation and infiltration. The as you can see in Figure 1 the hydrologival rhythm all starts of with vaporization this is the alteration of liquid H2O to H2O vapor. The following measure is condensation this is the procedure of altering H2O vapor, from a liquid and so to organize clouds as you can see from the clouds in figure 1. This procedure can be notice for illustration when you look out for dew on the land in the forenoon. As the clouds you see in the sky move around Earth distributing the H2O vapor from topographic point to topographic point. The clouds become over laden with wet so they have to let go of th e overladen wet. They release the wet by a procedure called by precipitation which is normally rain, hail or snow. Infiltration occurs they when all the precipitations lay on the land. If there is to much precipitation on the land this becomes overflow. Runoff stays on the Earth land and runs into watercourses, rivers, lakes and oceans. So when the precipitation run into the these watercourses, rivers, lakes and oceans this procedure is called aggregation. As infiltration, overflow and aggregation are being processed, the Sun is doing a the rhythm to return back to the begaining of the rhythm to the procedure called evaporation.Sunlight heats up the liquid in watercourses, rivers, lakes and oceans. The warm air rises upwards into the ambiance and becomes the vapor involved in condensation. Without this procedure life on Earth would be impossible. Fresh water that we use in or twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours lifes normally comes from Aquifer, Streams, Rivers, Lakes. Aquifer are constructed when stones of the upper portion of the Earth ‘s crust contain holes or pores. Thesiss holes are large or joined together so that H2O can flux through them easy. This is a portion of stone that is easy for H2O to go through through known as permeable. Streams normally get most of its H2O from overflow, rain and thaw snow. A watercourse is formed when the rain and runing snow met at the same topographic point and acquire into a line of channel. Streams usely flows into lakes, rivers, aquifer and seas. Rivers are a natural watercourse of fresh water resource. Water within the river is by and large collected from precipitation through surface overflow, groundwater recharge, springs and the release of stored H2O in ice and runing glaciers. Lakes are normally filled with deep fresh water or salt H2O. Lakes are inland usly on mountains countries and are non portion of the Ocean. They are filled by rivers or watercourses that connect to them. Some Lakes can be adult male made and are constructed for industrial or agricultural usage and even for hydro- electric power or domestic H2O supply. Water is one of the most importent inputs the human organic structure demands for us worlds to get by with mundane life. We need it for so many things e.g. wellness, turning nutrient, irrigation, industry. Despite the importance of Freshwater Resources decreasing, we are get downing to take the fresh water resources for granted. Most of the fresh water we use is wasted and polluted. Because the hydrological rhythm temperature is lifting it will take to a alteration in the horological rhythm, This will hold an impact on the conditions. The dry seasons will go alot more drier and the wet seasons will go alot more wetter. Leaving us with more inundations and drouths. This alteration will therefore will leave the handiness and quality of H2O. Some of the states on this Earth already hold a difficult enouch clip acquiring H2O because of increaseing industrial pollution and population growing. Climate alteration merely adds to the job to the quality of H2O, which in some parts of the universe the cut down rainfall and lifting temperatures decrease the fresh water. By the twelvemonth 2025 most of worlds populating in states with hapless H2O quality degrees will increase from about 34 per centum ( in 1995 ) to 63 percent.R K Pachauri ( 2005 ) The alteration in accessing H2O stressed countries will hold a possible struggle. As there will be a pressured demand on fresh water because of family, agricultural and industrial utilizations. These struggles will happen in H2O stressed countries contending against countries of natural springs and rivers every bit good as this it will take to conflict on boundary countries for illustration the part of Northern Kenya and the Samburu is holding to get by with the altering forms of rainfall and dry periods which with other force per unit areas on the natural resources are taking to increasing struggle among tribal groups over entree to scarce water.Smith ( 2006 ) 2 Discussion Most of the Earth has 70 % of ocean. While merely 30 % of the Earth is land. Around 84 % of the universes population is populating on dry land. Worlds are seeking to repair this by Reconstruction the hydrological rhythm system by constructing dikes and making waste H2O intervention workss etc. These elements will supply H2O for agribusiness, family, Industrial, environmental and other utilizations. But these alterations will besides take to some defects in old ages to come. India is one of the most effected by clime alteration. The snow ice caps of the Himalayas is sing less snow because of snow thaw. The glaciers is runing and there is marks of addition implosion therapy. The increasing rise temperatures is get downing to dry up the rivers. The Himalayas holds the largest sum ice on the Earth. Research workers have figure out that there is a strong combination between snow and the temperature. In recent old ages the Himalayas have experienced warm periods in the old ages between 1960- 1990, doing a decrease in snow autumn. Glaciers has been watched by research workers in the the past old ages. The United Nations clime study predicts by 2035 some Himalayan glaciers will vanish with the lifting temperatures. Because of the glaciers runing the thaw ice will run off into rivers such as the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers and some feeders coming from the Himalayan ice field. This will do deluging to riverside citations e.g. Varanasi, Kanpur and Patna. These metropolis ‘s have a population of 1000000s and have already see inundations during high monsoon season and it will be ongoing. Deluging will besides do break for the farming countries in northern parts of India and cause harm to the roads and rail manner line. The dikes such as the dike in Kosi autonomic nervous systems Sutlej could over flux doing more devastation to corn fields and colonies. When the point of no ice is reached by 2035 the ice thaw will hold either stopped because of a solution to climate alteration or be dried up because of the continued temperature lifting. If the ice does get down to understate the river will go weaker and drier during the monsoon oral cavities and summer. As the earths temperatures rises from about 14 grades C based in 2000 to a estimated 19 grades C in 2100 the undermentioned effects will be cause by the addition ; Agricultural, Household, Industrial, Environmental and wellness sea degrees will lift to an estimated 3.9 in to estimated 35 by 2100. Some parts of the coastal citations around India e.g. Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata and other parts of the universe will be submerged. Even most of the island around India will be covered in H2O. The island of Lohachara is the first island in the universe to be covered in H2O due to climate alteration. The island is located on the southern border of the Ganges delta in the bay of Bengal. Its 10,000 occupants became the first refugees created because of clime alteration. There is a group of 27 island called Lakhadweep around the Arabian sea off the seashore of south Indian province Kraal. They have a population of about 61,000 people populating on them. The low prevarication islands are in immense danger of being covered in H2O every bit good. India is one of the universe biggest state that effects the nursery consequence. With the increased temperatures they will make a addition in precipitation. Rising the procedure of vaporization ensuing from warmer sea temperatures in the Indian ocean and Arabian Sea will increase that destroy procedure around the West Indian Rajasthan Desert Equally good as the H2O resources being shorten because of clime alteration there is besides another job and that is that normally boundary states sometime portion the same H2O resource. There is some indenture that there has been conflict over fresh water shared by two or more states. Freshwater is really of import to all the universes Humans activity, including the Agricultural, Household, Industrial and Environmental. But bad direction and the impact of clime alteration can take to tenseness ‘s between different states. For some old ages the counties such as India and Bangladesh have encountered struggle on river resources. It all started In 1993 when India and Bangladesh came under force per unit area when the Ganges River started to make its record depressions. Because the H2O degree was low it affected Bangladesh agricultural and killed most of its harvests. In October 1995, The Prime Minister of Bangladesh addressed the United Nations ( UN ) .The premier curate called Indiais portion of river H2O resources ia gross misdemeanor of human rights and justice.i Indiais constitution of the Farrakka Barrage which is a bombardment built near the boundary line of Bangladesh. The bombardment was build was to separate H2O for the Calcutta port. But Bangladesh says that because of this separation it has resulted in falling H2O tabular arraies and greater H2O resources for Bangladesh. India has a different position of the issue. Indian leaders says that Bangladesh was incorrect in depicting this issue. Bangladesh has asked India for a iminimum guaranteei understanding which will give Bangladesh a minimal flow of H2O. In 1996 India and Bangladesh agreed in the understanding so the iTreaty on the Sharing of the Waters of the Gangi was signed. Some political leader were unhappy about the understanding. But it was accepted my most political leaders. Since the pact Bangladesh continues to hold a figure of jobs. Some of the understandings that was agreed in the pact have non been met. How are we traveling to repair this job is the inquiry we need to inquire ourselfs I can see from my research that some attempts are being made to better direction in freshwater resources. Different organiseions have been developed to assist the mather of clime alteration for illustration, the United Nation ( UN ) have organised the first H2O conference to take topographic point in 1977 and developed an action program to take action on the improved direction and development of H2O resources and the UN designated 2003 as the international twelvemonth of freshwater resources. The mission of the organision is to increase consciousness of the importance of fresh water usage, direction and protection, provide an chance to alter the execution of the rules of incorporate H2O resources direction, utilize the twelvemonth as a platform for advancing bing activity and spearheading new enterprises in H2O resources at the international, regional and national degrees, and Launch the universe H2O d evelopment study at the 3rd universe H2O forum in Kyoto. The World Summit on Sustainable Development ( WSSD ) 2002 has emphasised on the development of an incorporate H2O resources direction and H2O efficiency plan.DEVELOPMENT ( 2003 ) . Global Water Partnership ( GWP ) Is a web of bureaus and intuitions to advance iintegrated H2O resource managementi in developing states. It facilitates the exchange of cognition, experience and practise related to H2O resources management.Partnership ‘s ( 2010 ) . World Water Council ( WWC ) is an international think-tank for H2O issues. It nonsubjective is to iincrease protagonism for improved H2O resources managementi . WWC has been organizing the World Water Forum ( WWF ) bi-annually. The 3rd Forum was held in Japan in March 2003.Council ( 2010 ) . European Water Association Act as a focal point for the exchange of information related to H2O and H2O activities.Association ( 2010 ) 3 Decision I can reason that because of clime alteration and the hydrological rhythm it is holding a little long term consequence on human H2O resources. I can see that it has close connexions with the hydrological rhythm. Because of this it will increases implosion therapy, create dry lands and brush struggle within states. More acceleration to the hydrological rhythm may ensue in more terrible conditions and utmost conditions.Anne E. Egger ( 2003 ) If we do n't turn to this issue there will be farther more jobs in the hereafter and lead to even more drouths and implosion therapy. Harmonizing to the Comprehensive Assessment Of Water Manage in Agriculture, one in three people are already facing H2O deficits ( 2007 ) . Almost one-fifth of the worldis population, live in countries of physical scarceness. Climate alteration has a close connexion between hydrological rhythm. Rising temperatures will increase the altering liquid to vapour and take to the additions in rainfall and snowfall. Because of this the overall supply of freshwater resources will increase, Droughts and inundations will go on more often and alterations in snowfall and snow thaw are expected in cragged countries more often. Reading about clime alteration has made me let go of that we take our fresh water for granted and do n't believe about what will go on if we lose the fresh water. Will we hold to present H2O charges maintain better H2O systems.

Free Essays on The Handmaids Tale

Offred and Sir Gawain A hero is a person honored for his/her achievement of courage and nobility, especially one who has risked or sacrificed his or her life. Offred from the The Handmaid’s Tale, by Margaret Atwood and Gawain from Sir Gawain and The Green Knight, by Anonymous are the protagonists in these works of literature who are admired for their good qualities. Offred and Sir Gawain show some traits of bravery. However neither Offred nor Sir Gawain did anything extremely brave, nor do they achieve anything great. These characters reveal qualities of fear, pride, selfishness, and when faced with the situation of death, act like any other ordinary human being, which means they cannot be honored as heroes. When the president was killed, the government suspended the constitution. â€Å"There wasn’t even rioting in the streets† (Atwood 172). Offred did nothing to even try to stop these events from occurring. Society began falling apart. Offred had her accounts suspended and lost her job. Offred did nothing to stop or even prevent this because she feared society. â€Å"Nobody wanted to be reported for disloyalty† (Atwood 180). There is no doubt that it would have been hard or even impossible to prevent these acts of oppression and persecution. A real hero would have at least tried and would have laid everything on the line even their life to accomplish their goal or cause. Offred instead of fighting tries to escape from Gilead, which means she tried to run away from her problems and her life. That is why Offred is not considered a hero but just another victim of persecution. Offred did try to rebel against the society and its rules in her own subtle ways, but nothing that actually made a difference. She sneaks out at night to walk around the hallways, which is against the rules and she also takes a withered daffodil. â€Å"What should I take? Something that will not be missed† (Atwood 98). Offred is scared and ... Free Essays on The Handmaid's Tale Free Essays on The Handmaid's Tale Offred and Sir Gawain A hero is a person honored for his/her achievement of courage and nobility, especially one who has risked or sacrificed his or her life. Offred from the The Handmaid’s Tale, by Margaret Atwood and Gawain from Sir Gawain and The Green Knight, by Anonymous are the protagonists in these works of literature who are admired for their good qualities. Offred and Sir Gawain show some traits of bravery. However neither Offred nor Sir Gawain did anything extremely brave, nor do they achieve anything great. These characters reveal qualities of fear, pride, selfishness, and when faced with the situation of death, act like any other ordinary human being, which means they cannot be honored as heroes. When the president was killed, the government suspended the constitution. â€Å"There wasn’t even rioting in the streets† (Atwood 172). Offred did nothing to even try to stop these events from occurring. Society began falling apart. Offred had her accounts suspended and lost her job. Offred did nothing to stop or even prevent this because she feared society. â€Å"Nobody wanted to be reported for disloyalty† (Atwood 180). There is no doubt that it would have been hard or even impossible to prevent these acts of oppression and persecution. A real hero would have at least tried and would have laid everything on the line even their life to accomplish their goal or cause. Offred instead of fighting tries to escape from Gilead, which means she tried to run away from her problems and her life. That is why Offred is not considered a hero but just another victim of persecution. Offred did try to rebel against the society and its rules in her own subtle ways, but nothing that actually made a difference. She sneaks out at night to walk around the hallways, which is against the rules and she also takes a withered daffodil. â€Å"What should I take? Something that will not be missed† (Atwood 98). Offred is scared and ... Free Essays on The Handmaid's Tale In her novel The Handmaid's Tale, Margaret Atwood addresses the concept of different expression of romantic love through the eyes of Offred, a woman who has lost almost all her freedom to a repressive, dystopic society. Throughout her struggle against oppression and guilt, Offred's view evolves, and it is through this process that Atwood demonstrates the nature of love as it develops under the most austere of circumstances. The first glimses of romantic love one notes in this novel are the slivers of Offred's memeories of Luke, her husband from whom she has been separated. For the most part they are sense memoriesshe recalls most of all images of comfort: of lying in her husband's arms, of his scent, and of little details of his appearancebut also a sense of connectedness that gives her identity. And it is this that she misses the most. "I want Luke here so badly. I want to be held and told my name. I want to be valued, in ways that I am not; I want to be more than valuable" (125-126). And yet already the person as a whole is beginning to slip away. The life she is leading now is driving him from her realityshe says, "Day by day, night by night he recedes, and I become more faithless" (346). Her love for her husband is marked with guilt and regret even in the beginningshe misses all the little characteristics about him that she never took time to appreciate when she was with him. She even misses the arg uments, and wonders, "How were we to know we were happy?" (67). The memory of her love for Luke, and her guilt at betraying him with other men, especially Nick, for whom she develops genuine affection, is a significant psychological factor throughout the course of the novel. Foreshadowing the fact that she will turn from her memories to the tangible comforts of a living man, she says of her unhappy predicament: "But this is wrong, nobody dies from lack of sex. It's lack of love we die from. There's nobody here I can love, all th...

Free Essays on My School

my definition in Nieto would be, â€Å"Multicultural education is reduced to making exotic masks, eating ethnic foods, ..Etc† (Nieto, 325), â€Å"students were unaware of what multicultural education might be if it were approached in a comprehensive manner† (Nieto, 326). By approaching multicultural education in a more comprehensive manner Nieto meant making ethnicity a class and part of mandatory curriculum. Studying ethnicity will make us more tolerable of other cultures. An example from my elementary school is an example from my 8th grade year. The teacher assigned us to each do reports on different cultures. With the report bring in food from that culture and whatever else you deem necessary. Recently this activity at the school was condemned by the school administration because they wanted a more involved curriculum in order to show that the school was moving with the times. They instituted a class that most grades are receiving now, that consist of a chopp ed down ethnic studies class for grades 5-8. This would bring the school I think up to the level of Respect. In order to move up to the next level of multicultural education I think the school would have to include all grades and not just a centered class for diversity as it is now but include the class in all aspects of schooling. A more specific example would be to take the diversity cla... Free Essays on My School Free Essays on My School The school I am going to focus on is my private school back home in Huron, Ohio, St. Peters’ Catholic elementary. It was a small catholic school but large for a town of 6,000 people. I think the two most important characteristics are Important for all students and Antiracist/Antidiscriminatory. Important for all students I would define as curriculum that everyone should be able to have in their schools. When reading the words, important for all students, I would say that means giving all students mandatory diversity included in the general curriculum. An example that best words my definition in Nieto would be, â€Å"Multicultural education is reduced to making exotic masks, eating ethnic foods, ..Etc† (Nieto, 325), â€Å"students were unaware of what multicultural education might be if it were approached in a comprehensive manner† (Nieto, 326). By approaching multicultural education in a more comprehensive manner Nieto meant making ethnicity a class and part of mandatory curriculum. Studying ethnicity will make us more tolerable of other cultures. An example from my elementary school is an example from my 8th grade year. The teacher assigned us to each do reports on different cultures. With the report bring in food from that culture and whatever else you deem necessary. Recently this activity at the school was condemned by the school administration because they wanted a more involved curriculum in order to show that the school was moving with the times. They instituted a class that most grades are receiving now, that consist of a chopped down ethnic studies class for grades 5-8. This would bring the school I think up to the level of Respect. In order to move up to the next level of multicultural education I think the school would have to include all grades and not just a centered class for diversity as it is now but include the class in all aspects of schooling. A more specific example would be to take the diversity cla...

Changes in recent years to private health insurance Essay

Changes in recent years to private health insurance - Essay Example people reported that they could not afford to purchase a health insurance or the costs of these insurances is too expensive.1 Aiming to encourage more people to acquire a health insurance, the Australian government took the initiative in offer a 30% rebate on the cost of private health insurance premiums for people between the age bracket of 0 – 64; a 35% rebate for people aged 65 to 69; and a 40% rebate will be given to people ages 70 and above.2 The said rebates is claimable either as a reduction on the insurance premium as soon as the payment is made to the private insurer or as a rebate through the individual’s tax return. In line with the new structure set by the Australian government, this study will focus on discussing several issues which will serve as strong evidences that the 1/3 rebate strategy has been ineffective and unsuccessful in increasing the sales of private health insurance as well as maintaining the quality of the overall all health services in the country. The main goal of Australian Federal Government for implementing a 30 – 40% rebate system in private health insurance is to improve the health of Australian citizens through payments and information.3 In line with the said goal, Medicare works with the Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing to improve its connection with the health sector. In September 2002, a total of 79.4% of the medical services that was performed in the hospitals was fully paid by the Australian government. This increased to 82.7% in December 2005.4 As a control measure, the local authorities implemented a ‘co-payment agreement’ to those who wishes to avail the medical services in the hospitals. According to Tracy Schrader, â€Å"any transfer of payment for health care from taxation to user-fees only benefits the wealthy.†5 This is primarily because of the fact that wealthy people will have a better access to the health facilities at a much lower costs. On the other hand, people belonging to

International Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

International Accounting - Essay Example Burberry Group Plc. is a multinational company which operates its business in the apparel sector of the textile industry. It is headquartered at London, United Kingdom and was founded in the year 1856 (Yahoo Finance, 2012a). Hennes & Mauritz AB is headquartered at Stockholm, Sweden and was founded in the year 1947. It is also engaged in the business of running retail stores in Sweden and abroad and offers different types of products which mainly includes apparels, footwear, cosmetics, etc. (Yahoo Finance, 2012b). Comparison of environmental disclosures in the annual reports Annual reports of a company are meant for the shareholders and different other stakeholders to help them in their decision making process. According to GRI, every public company is required to present their sustainability report referring to various environmental disclosures in their annual reports. Sustainability reports serve for the purpose of making the public organizations follow practices which would ensure their accountability and responsibilities towards their stakeholders. According to G3 sustainability report guidelines the performance indicators are broadly classified into three categories namely, Environmental, Economic and Social (GRI, n. d.). Six different aspects of the environmental disclosures as mentioned in the G3 sustainability report related to Burberry and H&M has been discussed in details as given below: Materials There are two environmental performance indicators mentioned in the G3 sustainability report that are related to the materials aspect. One such indicator is the materials used by a company in percentage terms that are recycled as input materials. This type of indicator has been devised to measure the ability of the organization to utilize its recycled input materials. If we look at the 2011 annual report of Burberry it can be observed that it has indicated its total recycled raw materials waste which has been recycled in 2011. However it is indicated in absol ute terms as 148 tons of raw materials waste recycled in 2011 (Burberry, 2012). Next the 2011 annual report of H&M indicates that no such indicators have been mentioned. It only talks about the company’s commitment towards reducing wastes that are used in its various production processes. However no such absolute figures or percentage terms related to the amount of recycled waste materials utilized by the company has been disclosed in its annual report (H&M, 2012). Hence, it can be concluded that Burberry complied with the disclosure requirements related to the materials aspect of environmental disclosures but H&M did not comply with the same. Energy There are five environmental performance indicators mentioned in the G3 sustainability report that are related to the energy aspect. One such indicator is the initiatives taken up by an organization to result in increasing use of renewable sources of energy in an efficient manner to help in the reduction of the overall energy req uirements of the company. In accordance with this disclosure requirement the companies are required to report on their existing initiatives that helped for the cause of reducing the energy requirements of the major products produced by them. The 2011 annual report of Burberry indicates that the company has mentioned about some of